1960 Ferrari 250 GT SWB coupe

Buyer's Guide: Ferrari 250 GT

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Model Overview

Built primarily from the mid-1950s through the early 1960s, the various 250 GT models combined road-car refinement with engineering developed through Ferrari’s formidable competition program. Most shared a version of Gioacchino Colombo’s 3.0-liter V12, with the “250” designation referring approximately to the displacement of each cylinder. Beneath that common identity, however, Ferrari produced a remarkably diverse range of coupes, convertibles and competition cars.

The 250 Europa GT, introduced in 1954, is generally regarded as the first true 250 GT and established the basic formula for Ferrari’s subsequent grand-touring cars. Unlike the earlier 250 Europa, which generally used the larger Lampredi V12, the Europa GT employed the compact Colombo 3.0-liter V12 and a shorter chassis. Most examples received elegant Pinin Farina coachwork.

The Europa GT evolved into the 250 GT Boano and Ellena coupes of 1956–58. Pinin Farina designed the body but lacked sufficient production capacity, so construction was initially handled by Mario Boano’s coachbuilding company. Production later transferred to Ezio Ellena, whose cars incorporated several detail changes, most visibly a slightly raised roofline. These cars represented an important step toward Ferrari becoming a manufacturer of series-produced grand tourers rather than primarily a builder of small numbers of individually bodied automobiles.

The 250 GT Cabriolet Series I, introduced in 1957, was a much more exclusive open version, with Pinin Farina coachwork and considerable variation among individual examples. It was followed by the more standardized 250 GT Cabriolet Series II in 1959, which emphasized comfortable open-air touring rather than competition.

Ferrari simultaneously developed a considerably more sporting branch of the family. The 250 GT LWB Berlinetta, produced during the second half of the 1950s and now commonly known as the Tour de France, earned its nickname through Ferrari’s repeated victories in the Tour de France Automobile. Built on the 2,600-mm long-wheelbase chassis and usually clothed by Scaglietti, these lightweight competition-oriented berlinettas evolved through several body configurations and became among Ferrari’s most successful GT racing cars.

The open counterpart was the 250 GT California Spider, created primarily for the American market. The first cars, now called the LWB California Spider, appeared in 1957 and combined open coachwork with much of the mechanical character of Ferrari’s competition GTs. Scaglietti built the Pinin Farina-designed bodies, with both steel- and aluminum-bodied examples produced.

For 1958, Ferrari introduced the 250 GT Pinin Farina Coupe, often called the PF Coupe. More standardized than its predecessors, it was a major step toward true series production and served as Ferrari’s principal luxury GT coupe through 1960. Its understated styling contrasted sharply with the more aggressive competition cars.

A major change occurred with the introduction of the 250 GT Short Wheelbase Berlinetta (SWB) for 1960. Its wheelbase was reduced from 2,600 mm to 2,400 mm, improving agility, while four-wheel disc brakes represented an important technical advance. Built by Scaglietti to a Pinin Farina design, the SWB was offered in both relatively civilized roadgoing form and lightweight competition specification. Competition versions were highly successful in international GT racing and helped establish the SWB as one of the defining Ferrari sports cars of the period.

The shortened chassis also formed the basis of the 250 GT SWB California Spider, introduced in 1960. Compared with the earlier LWB California, the SWB version had more compact proportions and incorporated the technical improvements of the SWB platform, including four-wheel disc brakes. Built in very small numbers, both generations of California Spider are among the most valuable roadgoing Ferraris today.

Ferrari’s most famous development of the 250 GT concept was the 250 GTO, introduced in 1962 for international GT competition. It combined a highly developed version of the 3.0-liter Colombo V12 with a lightweight chassis and aerodynamically optimized bodywork. Although mechanically related to the 250 GT SWB, the GTO was a purpose-built competition machine capable of roughly 300 horsepower. Only a tiny number were constructed, and its racing success, rarity and appearance have made it one of the most valuable automobiles ever produced.

At the opposite end of the spectrum was the 250 GT 2+2, better known as the 250 GTE, introduced for 1960. It was Ferrari’s first four-seat model produced in significant numbers. While it was Ferrari’s first volume 2+2, it actually retained the same 2,600 mm wheelbase as the LWB cars rather than adding length. The engine was shifted 200 mm forward and the frame rails were widened to accommodate the rear seats. Its success demonstrated the commercial importance of luxurious 2+2 grand tourers to Ferrari, establishing a product category the company continues to offer today.

The final major roadgoing evolution was the 250 GT Lusso, introduced in 1962. Built on the short 2,400-mm wheelbase chassis, the Lusso combined some of the sporting character of the SWB with a more luxurious interior and exceptionally elegant Pinin Farina styling executed by Scaglietti. Produced through 1964, it is generally considered the last of the traditional 250 GT road cars.

Ferrari 250 Valuation Tips

Competition specification can dramatically increase the value of a California Spider. Competition cars can have lightweight alloy bodies, larger fuel tanks, outside fillers, hotter engines, velocity stacks, cold-air boxes, high-lift cams and other specialized equipment. SCM stresses how deeply individual specification affects California values. Later California Spider engines are generally more desirable than early inside-plug engines. Ferrari continually developed the 250 engine. Later outside-plug cylinder heads were more efficient, and SCM says cars equipped with the later, more-developed engines sell for more money. Disc brakes are a desirable evolution over the early California Spider's drum brakes. Ferrari changed from drums to discs during California production, along with other mechanical and interior updates. These changes did not occur neatly at the LWB-to-SWB transition, so the individual car's equipment needs to be checked.

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Books on the Ferrari 250 GT

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Past Auction Sales – Ferrari 250 GT

Average Ferrari 250 GT Sale Price by Year from SCM’s Platinum Auction Database:

Ferrari 250 GT Sales from SCM’s Platinum Auction Database:

Ferrari 250 GT 1956

Broad Arrow Auctions

Condition: 2

May 16, 2026

$1,060,328

Ferrari 250 GT 1961

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 1-

Apr 25, 2026

$1,850,496

Ferrari 250 GT 1961

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2+

Apr 25, 2026

$19,506,336

Ferrari 250 GT 1960

Gooding Christie's

Condition: 1

Mar 5, 2026

$16,505,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1959

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2+

Feb 27, 2026

$7,045,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1960

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 1-

Jan 28, 2026

$16,844,425

Ferrari 250 GT 1957

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2-

Jan 28, 2026

$908,527

Ferrari 250 GT 1959

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 3+

Oct 18, 2025

$446,068

Ferrari 250 GT 1960

Broad Arrow Auctions

Condition: 1-

Oct 10, 2025

$599,367

Ferrari 250 GT 1961

Gooding Christie's

Condition: 2-

Aug 15, 2025

$25,305,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1961

Gooding Christie's

Condition: 2+

Aug 15, 2025

$7,550,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

Gooding Christie's

Condition: 2-

Aug 15, 2025

$4,850,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1957

Gooding Christie's

Condition: 1

Aug 15, 2025

$7,265,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1957

Gooding Christie's

Condition: 2+

Aug 15, 2025

$736,500

Ferrari 250 GT 1962

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2

May 22, 2025

$1,277,917

Ferrari 250 GT 1959

Broad Arrow Auctions

Condition: 2+

Mar 7, 2025

$9,465,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 1-

Jan 24, 2025

$3,772,500

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

Gooding & Co.

Condition: 2

Aug 16, 2024

$5,200,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1959

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2

Aug 15, 2024

$5,615,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1960

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2+

Aug 15, 2024

$17,055,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1959

Bring a Trailer

Condition: 3+

Aug 12, 2024

$359,722

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

Artcurial

Condition: 2

May 9, 2024

$5,566,474

Ferrari 250 GT 1962

Artcurial

Condition: 2+

May 9, 2024

$5,934,796

Ferrari 250 GT 1960

Gooding & Co.

Condition: 4

Feb 29, 2024

$940,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1960

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2

Jan 31, 2024

$11,008,360

Ferrari 250 GT 1956

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2-

Jan 31, 2024

$992,940

Ferrari 250 GT 1960

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 3+

Nov 4, 2023

$400,649

Ferrari 250 GT 1959

Bonhams Cars

Condition: 2+

Oct 8, 2023

$5,101,929

Ferrari 250 GT 1956

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 4-

Aug 18, 2023

$1,655,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

Bonhams Cars

Condition: 1

Aug 18, 2023

$1,193,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1962

Gooding & Co.

Condition: 3+

Aug 18, 2023

$9,465,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1960

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 3+

May 20, 2023

$522,162

Ferrari 250 GT 1960

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2-

May 20, 2023

$1,323,980

Ferrari 250 GT 1961

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 1-

May 20, 2023

$1,403,689

Ferrari 250 GT 1962

Gooding & Co.

Condition: 1-

Mar 2, 2023

$18,045,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1959

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2

Nov 26, 2022

$437,047

Ferrari 250 GT 1961

Bonhams

Condition: 3+

Oct 9, 2022

$1,070,322

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

Worldwide Auctioneers

Condition: 2-

Sep 1, 2022

$885,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1959

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 1-

Aug 19, 2022

$5,340,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1957

Broad Arrow Auctions

Condition: 1-

Aug 18, 2022

$5,500,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

Mecum Auctions

Condition: 2

Aug 18, 2022

$2,860,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1959

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 3

Feb 2, 2022

$1,292,237

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2

Nov 19, 2021

$4,982,486

Ferrari 250 GT 1955

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 2-

Nov 19, 2021

$6,979,567

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

Bonhams

Condition: 2-

Sep 18, 2021

$457,052

Ferrari 250 GT 1959

Gooding & Co.

Condition: 1-

Aug 13, 2021

$10,840,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1957

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 1-

Aug 12, 2021

$995,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

RM Sotheby's

Condition: 1-

Aug 12, 2021

$6,000,000

Ferrari 250 GT 1958

Bonhams

Condition: 2

Jul 9, 2021

$710,952

Ferrari 250 GT 1955

Gooding & Co.

Condition: 3-

May 3, 2021

$2,222,000



See all 272 sales of Ferrari 250 GT cars from SCM’s Platinum auction database.